Hitching A Caravan

A Guide To Packing & Prepping Your Van Before Departure

You might think that setting off on a trip is as simple as hitching up your caravan and punching the accelerator, but without proper preparation, towing your caravan can go from annoying to downright dangerous. In this article, we will walk you through the 7 steps you should take before setting off to ensure a safe and successful trip.

Packing The Caravan: Arrange Your Luggage By Weight

Packing is the worst part of any holiday and while it might be tempting to open the caravan door and throw all of your belongings inside, an improperly packed caravan presents a real danger on the road.

If you’ve ever done a rubbish run to the tip, you’ll know how differently even a small, single-axle trailer can tow depending on what you’re carrying and how it has been loaded. With many caravans now reaching upwards of 20 feet in length and weighing several tons when fully loaded, small changes in the distribution of the payload can have a major effect on how it tows.

Packing your caravan correctly will help avoid these issues, as the diagram below shows. You will want to load the heaviest items low down and directly over the axles, as this is where the caravan is most stable – it is also why most caravans are designed with their large features and appliances in the centre.

Your remaining heavy items should be equally distributed between the front and rear of the caravan, as close to the floor as possible, while your lightest possessions, like clothes, can be stored up high in overhead cupboards. As well as providing the greatest stability while you’re on the road, you will also avoid having heavy objects fall on you when you get to your destination.

Stow the Step, Corner Steadies & Awning

You might be wondering what kind of person would drive off with their steps or awning deployed but you’d be amazed at what people forget to check when they’re in a rush. Take a moment to ensure that your caravan steps, levelling legs and awning are all safely stowed and secured before you leave camp – if not, you and your wallet will soon be made aware of the oversight.

Secure All Loose Items

Most caravan owners make sure to secure their crockery and glassware before they hit the road but trust us, there are a dozen different things that can come loose after a few hours of travel.

As well as double-checking that your drawers and cupboards are latched, you should also raise all of your window blinds, stow your TV and microwave tray, and put away any loose items such as cooking utensils and toiletries that would normally live on bench or countertops when you’re in camp.

Hitching Your Caravan

When it’s time to hitch up, back your vehicle up to the drawbar and park it safely, making sure the handbrake is on. Use the jockey wheel to adjust your caravan’s height and ask another adult to act as a spotter while you back up your vehicle and position the tow ball underneath the caravan coupling.

Do a walk around the caravan to ensure that there are no children or animals playing near or hiding under it, before lowering your caravan onto the tow bar with the jockey wheel. Engage any hitch locking pins and make sure the safety chains are securely fastened to the vehicle with rated D-shackles.

Connect the 12-pin plug, Anderson plug and any other electronics before disengaging and securely stowing the jockey wheel. Ensure that none of the chains or cables are dragging on the ground and double-check that your brake lights and indicators are working.

Remove Wheel Chocks

If you are using wheel chocks, you can remove these once you are sure that the caravan is securely hitched to your vehicle, and stow them safely in either the caravan or the vehicle.

Check Tyre Pressures

Now that you’re hitched up, it’s a good idea to inspect your tyres for any major damage or wear and tear, and check the tyre pressure before you hit the road. Taking a few minutes to do these checks will allow you catch any issues or punctures that might have developed, and help you avoid a disastrous blowout on the road.

Stow Gas & Electrical Fittings & Conduct Final Checks

If you’re satisfied that everything is as it should be, take a final moment to walk around your caravan and make sure that all fittings and connections are safely stowed. Have you disconnected all power leads and closed all hatches? Are your water intakes and outflows closed? Have any pipes or hoses come loose underneath the caravan?

In most cases, these will all have been taken care of in the earlier steps, but it never hurts to check again – Murphy’s Law dictates that the one time you don’t is when you drive off with the waste pipe still connected!

It’s Time To Hit The Road

Once you’ve made sure that everything is securely stowed and able to be towed safely, there’s only one thing left to do: hit the road. But before you do, make sure to check out our Tips & Advice section for more information on buying, owning and caring for your Snowy River caravan.

Happy travels!

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